Learning a language must be done in a context because grammar rules only or lists of vocabulary. However, they are not sufficient to build sentences, paragraphs etc. If you already know the word or phrase, you want to use it in a wider context.
Conversations based on questions
are an excellent method to use in practice both your knowledge of phrases and grammar. What is more, at the same time you can exchange opinions with another speaker, brainstorm ideas, etc.
Below you’ll find a list of questions concerning CORPORATE FINANCE.
You can download the file including comments in pdf format here CORPORATE FINANCE.
- Which type of financing is more favourable for a company: debt [d1] or equity financing[d2] ?
- Which companies are obliged to prepare financial statements[d3] ? Can you name the components of a financial statement, e.g. Balance Sheet?
- What is the difference between an internal and external audit?
- How can a company boost its revenues [d4] or sales/turnover?
- What kind of activities does Cash Flow Statement [d5] include?
- What examples of direct [d6] and indirect costs [d7] can you think of?
- Why do companies perform breakeven analysis[d8] ?
- How can companies raise capital to grow or invest?
- Why do companies choose to find investors such as venture capitalists[d9] ?
- What steps should a company go through when it decides to go public[d10] ?
- Why do businesses issue corporate bonds[d11] ?
- What can influence the sales volume in a positive and negative way?
- In order to hedge their transactions, companies may decide to use futures[d12] , what other derivatives are you familiar with?
[d1]Debt financing – like credit, loans, bonds – kapitały obce – dłużne
[d2]equity financing – like shares, own capital – kapitały własne
[d3]written records that convey the business activities and the financial performance of a company – sprawozdania finansowe
[d4]the total amount of money received from carrying out the business operations such as sales. On the income statement, it is also known as sales – Przychody
[d5]the net amount of cash and cash equivalents being transferred in and out of a company – rachunek przepływów pieniężnych
[d6]Direct costs – the expenses a business incurs directly to make a product or service, or buy a wholesale product for resale – koszty bezpośrednie
[d7]the costs of running a business and going to market with a product or service—regardless of the volume manufactured and/or sold – koszty pośrednie
[d8]a small-business accounting process for determining at what point a company, or a new product or service, will be profitable – analiza rentowności
[d9]https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/venturecapitalist.asp – A venture capitalist (VC) is an investor that provides young companies with capital in exchange for equity – inwestor dostarczający kapitału wysokiego ryzyka
[d10]refers to a private company’s initial public offering (IPO), thus becoming a publicly-traded and owned entity – zadebiutować na giełdzie
[d11]a debt obligation, like an Iou. Investors who buy corporate bonds are lending money to the company issuing the bond – obligacje korporacyjne
[d12]financial contracts that obligate parties to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined future date and price – kontrakty terminowe
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